Loan types for grad students

What is a Good Loan for Graduate or Professional Students?

TL;DR: When choosing a loan for grad school, federal loans like Direct Unsubsidized and Grad PLUS often offer the best options due to lower interest rates and flexible repayment plans. Private loans can work if you have good credit but may lack protections like income-driven repayment. Key things to consider are interest rates, repayment flexibility, and potential loan forgiveness programs—especially if you’re headed into public service or certain nonprofit careers.


Choosing the right loan for graduate or professional studies can be challenging. With education costs on the rise, students often need financial support to achieve their academic goals. But with so many options available, understanding which loan best meets your needs can make a significant difference in the long run. In this post, we’ll explore what makes a loan “good” for graduate or professional students and look at some common types of loans available.

Federal vs. Private Loans: The Basics

Most student loans fall into two main categories: federal loans and private loans. Federal loans, offered by the government, generally have fixed interest rates and a range of borrower protections, like income-driven repayment plans and deferment options. Private loans, on the other hand, are offered by banks, credit unions, and other private lenders. These loans may have variable interest rates and fewer borrower protections.

Why Federal Loans Often Come Out on Top: Federal loans are typically a safer choice for students due to their lower interest rates and flexible repayment options. If you’re seeking financial stability, federal loans are a strong contender.

Loan Types for Graduate and Professional Students

When considering federal loans, graduate students usually have access to the following options:

  • Direct Unsubsidized Loans: These loans are not based on financial need, and interest accrues from the time the loan is disbursed. They offer competitive interest rates and flexible repayment options.
  • Grad PLUS Loans: Designed specifically for graduate and professional students, Grad PLUS loans can cover any additional costs not met by other forms of financial aid. They have a slightly higher interest rate than Direct Unsubsidized Loans but allow students to borrow up to the full cost of attendance.
  • Perkins Loans: Though currently limited, some graduate students might still find Perkins Loans available through their schools. Perkins Loans offer low interest rates and are targeted at students with significant financial need.

Private Loan Options: Private loans are another option, particularly if you have a strong credit history or a cosigner. Private lenders often provide customized loan options for graduate students, including variable or fixed rates, and may cover specific expenses.

Interest Rates and Repayment Terms: What to Consider

When evaluating loan options, two key factors to look at are interest rates and repayment terms:

  • Interest Rates: Lower interest rates mean less interest will accumulate over the life of the loan. Federal loans offer fixed rates, while private loans can be variable or fixed, depending on your lender.
  • Repayment Flexibility: Federal loans allow for income-driven repayment, loan forgiveness programs, and deferment or forbearance in cases of financial hardship. Private loans may not offer these options, which can make repayment more difficult in times of uncertainty.

Loan Forgiveness Programs

For students planning to work in public service or certain nonprofit sectors, federal loans may be eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) after a set number of qualifying payments. Additionally, some healthcare, law, and education careers offer their own loan forgiveness programs that can reduce or eliminate the remaining balance on federal loans.

Choosing the Right Loan for Your Goals

When selecting a loan, ask yourself the following questions:

  • What interest rate can I comfortably manage?
  • Will my chosen career path allow me to repay this loan within a reasonable timeframe?
  • Do I qualify for any loan forgiveness or repayment assistance programs?

By carefully considering these factors, you can make a more informed decision and reduce the financial stress of funding your education.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this post is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Student loan situations can vary significantly based on individual circumstances, and decisions around deferment or forbearance can have lasting financial impacts. Before making any changes to your loan repayment plan, consult a qualified financial advisor or your loan servicer to understand the best options for your unique situation.

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